Ready Oregon Youth Art Contest For Preparedness Month (Photo) - 09/01/26

The Oregon Department of Emergency Management (OEM) invites young artists across the state to participate in the Ready Oregon Youth Art Contest and show us what community preparedness means to them.

Oregon youth in grades K–12 are encouraged to create an original piece of art showing how people can work together to prepare for emergencies and disasters such as earthquakes, wildfires, floods, winter storms and more.

Need some inspiration? Learn how you, your family and your community can prepare for emergencies through Oregon’s Be 2 Weeks Ready program.

Who Can Enter?

The contest is FREE and open to all youth in grades K–12 in Oregon.

Entries will be judged in four grade-level categories:

• Kindergarten–2nd grade
• 3rd–5th grade
• 6th–8th grade
• 9th–12th grade

Each category will recognize a First Place, Runner-Up and Honorable Mention.

Youth may submit one entry each.

Artwork Requirements

Artwork should creatively answer the question: What does community preparedness mean to you?

Whether preparedness means neighbors helping neighbors, families building emergency kits, communities practicing evacuation plans or people looking out for one another during a disaster, we want to see preparedness through the eyes of Oregon’s youth.

Submissions must meet the following requirements:

• Medium: Original two-dimensional artwork, including painting, drawing or mixed media.
• Size: Between 8" × 10" and 11" × 14".
• Format: Artwork must be created on a flat surface. Canvas, cardstock or poster board are recommended.
• Original work: Artwork must be 100% original and created solely by the student. AI-generated images and copyrighted characters are not permitted.

How to Enter

Each submission must include the following information:

• Artist’s name
• Grade level
• Name of parent, guardian or other contact person
• Contact person’s relationship to the artist
• Contact person’s phone number
• Contact person’s email address
• A short description of the artwork

Artwork may be mailed to the Oregon Department of Emergency Management or dropped off at an approved local, county or Tribal emergency management office.

Approved Artwork Drop-Off Locations

Ready Oregon Youth Art Contest entries may be dropped off at any of the approved locations below. Please review each location’s hours and instructions before visiting.

Eastern Oregon

Malheur County Emergency Management
151 B St. W.
Vale, OR 97918

Please address or deliver artwork to the Malheur County Emergency Manager.

Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR) – Public Safety Building
46400 Timíne Way
Pendleton, OR 97801

Drop-off location: Public Safety Building lobby

Northwest Oregon

Grand Ronde Fire Station
28480 McPherson Drive
Grand Ronde, OR 97347

Hours: Monday–Friday, 9 a.m.–5 p.m.

Willamina Fire Station
825 Main Street
Willamina, OR 97396

Hours: Monday–Friday, 9 a.m.–5 p.m.

Please note: Emergency services staff may occasionally be away from the stations while responding to calls or emergencies.

Lincoln County Sheriff's Office – Support Services
225 W. Olive Street, Room 203
Newport, OR 97365

Hours: Monday–Thursday
8 a.m.–noon and 1–5 p.m.
Closed noon–1 p.m. and Fridays.

Drop-off instructions: Enter through the courthouse public entrance and proceed through security. Once inside, go upstairs to the service window at Room 203 and provide the artwork to staff.

Willamette Valley

City of Eugene – The Atrium
99 W. 10th Avenue
Eugene, OR

Drop-off location: Reception desk
Hours: Noon–4 p.m.

Please route artwork to: Althea Sullivan

North Central Oregon

Wheeler County Sheriff's Office
701 Adams Street
Fossil, OR 97830

Hours: Monday–Friday, 8 a.m.–5 p.m.

Mailing Option

Artwork may also be mailed directly to:

Oregon Department of Emergency Management
3930 Fairview Industrial Drive SE
Salem, OR 97302

Please ensure mailed entries arrive by the contest deadline: 5 p.m. Friday, September 25, 2026.

Important Dates

All entries must be received by 5 p.m. Friday, September 25, 2026.

Winners will be notified by Friday, October 2, 2026.

Get creative, get prepared and show us what a ready Oregon looks like to you!

Oregon Governor Proclaims September Preparedness Month - 09/01/26

SALEM, Ore. — Gov. Tina Kotek has proclaimed September as Preparedness Month in Oregon, underscoring the importance of readiness and resilience across the state. The proclamation serves as a rallying point for the Oregon Department of Emergency Management (OEM) and its partners to amplify preparedness messaging and activities statewide. It also invites all Oregonians to take proactive steps to safeguard their families, homes, and communities against future disasters. 

“OEM remains committed to ensuring every Oregonian has access to the tools and resources they need to prepare for emergencies,” OEM Director Erin McMahon, said. “Preparedness Month is a valuable reminder that we are stronger and more resilient when we plan ahead, practice safety, and stay connected within our communities.” 

OEM continues to spotlight its “Be 2 Weeks Ready” campaign, a multilingual multimedia toolkit that helps individuals and communities prepare to be self‑sufficient for at least two weeks following a disaster. This year, the campaign will again be supported through community events, educational outreach, and digital engagement across Oregon.  

Proclamation Highlights 

The governor’s proclamation emphasizes: 

• #OregonPreparednessMonthoffers a vital opportunity for every Oregonian to learn how to prepare for all types of emergencies. 
• Federal, Tribal, state, local, and private sector partners are working together to prevent and respond to disasters. 
• OEM prioritizes outreach and education to ensure all Oregonians understand the importance of emergency preparedness. 
• Communities across Oregon are actively training, educating, and equipping residents for disaster events. 
• Adequate preparation is essential to the health and well-being of every Oregonian. 
• The “Be 2 Weeks Ready” program empowers individuals to take meaningful steps toward resilience. 

2026 Preparedness Events to Help You Get Started 

To cap off Preparedness Month, OEM invites the public to attend the Ready Fair on Saturday, Oct. 10, 2026, in Salem. This free, family-friendly event is designed to help our communities build resilience and preparedness. 

The Ready Fair will bring together subject-matter experts and community partners to share practical tips and resources aligned with OEM’s Be 2 Weeks Ready program. 

What to Expect: 

• Expert-Led Boothson emergency alerts, food and water planning, sanitation, and more 
• Interactive Activitiesincluding a fun, earthquake-themed escape room and shake simulator. 
• Preparedness for All Ageswith kid-friendly stations and hands-on learning. 
• Food Trucksand a chance to win a fully stocked emergency go-bag for your family. 

Event Details: 

• Date:Saturday, October 10, 2026 
• Time: 11 a.m. – 3 p.m. 
• Location:3930 Fairview Industrial Dr. SE, Salem, Oregon 97302 
• Cost:FREE and open to the public 

In addition to the Ready Fair, OEM is encouraging people to participate in the Great Oregon ShakeOut: October 15, 2026, at 10:16 AM (local time). Join millions of people across Oregon to practice earthquake safety. The ShakeOut is a fast, simple drill to help you learn how to Drop, Cover and Hold On.

And the Great Oregon Camp-In: October 16–18, 2026. Held the weekend after the ShakeOut, the Camp-In is an at-home preparedness exercise where households practice living without utilities, refine emergency plans and test their supplies. Participate for a few hours or the entire weekend.

“Community preparedness is strongest when people feel informed, supported, and empowered,” OEM’s Community Preparedness Coordinator Kayla Thompson, said. “Our goal is to meet Oregonians where they are, provide accessible resources, and encourage everyday steps that build resilience long before an emergency happens.”

For more information on Preparedness Month and the Be 2 Weeks Ready campaign, visit www.oregon.gov/oem.  

State Emergency Coordination Center Downgrades To Level 4 - Steady State - 08/28/26

SALEM, Ore. — The Oregon Department of Emergency Management (OEM) announced today that the State-level Emergency Coordination Center (ECC) is demobilizing and transitioning its activation status to Level 4 – Steady State. This change reflects current wildfire conditions and allows state agency staff who have been supporting response operations to return to their normal roles across the enterprise.

OEM’s wildfire partners at the Oregon Department of Forestry and the Oregon State Fire Marshal will continue their regular fire suppression and monitoring activities throughout the remainder of wildfire season. The downgrade in state level coordination reflects a reduced need for support and supplemental firefighting resources on the ground — not a reduction in wildfire risk. Even with this shift, conditions remain very dry, and wildfire potential persists.

Oregonians are urged to continue practicing fire prevention by:

• Limiting activities that could spark a fire, such as debris burning or using equipment that produces heat or sparks.
• Following all local fire restrictions and bans.
• Properly disposing of cigarettes.
• Keeping tow chains from dragging, tires inflated and don’t park on dry grass.
• Reporting any signs of smoke or fire immediately.
• Signing up for alerts at ORAlert.gov.

OEM emphasizes that this transition does not mean the state is stepping back from supporting wildfire-affected communities or our local, Tribal, and county partners. The agency remains available to coordinate assistance through the Oregon Emergency Communications and Coordination Center (OEC3). This center provides 24/7 all-hazard monitoring should additional resources and elevated support be needed. Through the OEC3, OEM will continue to closely monitor wildfire activity and rapidly increase ECC activation levels if conditions change.

As suppression efforts progress across the state, OEM is also shifting focus toward long-term recovery support. Many communities face complex recovery challenges, and OEM will continue working with partners to help navigate federal programs, damage assessments, mitigation planning and other essential components of recovery.

“OEM’s transition to Steady State ensures we can continue supporting wildfire-impacted communities while also allowing state partners to return to their core responsibilities,” ECC Manager Alaina Calhoun said. “Our team will maintain close situational awareness, remain ready to increase activation if conditions change and stay engaged in both response and long-term recovery efforts.”

Oregon Releases New Guidance To Support Tsunami Vertical Evacuation Structures - 08/26/26

Oregon State University’s Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport, OR (pictured) has an integrated tsunami vertical evacuation structure built into the building. Photo Credit: Oregon State University.

SALEM, Ore. — The Oregon Department of Emergency Management (OEM) announces the publication of Oregon’s Tsunami Vertical Evacuation Structure (VES) Guidance, a new resource designed to help coastal communities reduce loss of life during a locally-generated tsunami.

“Oregon’s coastal communities face some of the most urgent tsunami risks in the nation, and this guidance provides several considerations for tsunami safety that can inform locally driven solutions,” OEM Director Erin McMahon, said. “By combining the latest hazard science with practical planning, design and engagement tools, the Vertical Evacuation Structure Guidance outlines the advantages and disadvantages of options taking into consideration community, geography, and cost to further assist communities in implementing these lifesaving projects. This resource reflects strong collaboration across state, federal and local partners, and we appreciate the expertise and dedication that made it possible.”

Ground shaking during a major Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ) earthquake may last three minutes or longer. In as little as ten minutes after the earthquake shaking begins, a tsunami will begin to inundate coastal communities across Oregon, Washington, Northern California and British Columbia. For some communities, even evacuating toward natural high ground as soon as the shaking stops may not be enough—the distance is simply too great.

Strategically placed vertical evacuation structures can shorten the distance to high ground, saving hundreds and potentially even thousands of lives. These engineered facilities—towers, berms, specially designed buildings, or other elevated platforms—provide refuge above anticipated tsunami flooding and can offer critical protection when seconds matter.

The newly released guidance integrates hazard science, evacuation modeling, planning and design considerations, community engagement strategies, funding opportunities, and regulatory requirements to support informed local decision-making. It outlines how to assess need, explore options, and move projects from concept through design and implementation.

Key components of the guidance include:

• Cascadia and tsunami hazard explanation
• Current evacuation timelines, delays and challenges
• Vertical evacuation options such as buildings, towers and berms
• Case studies from existing and emerging VES projects
• Planning and implementation frameworks
• Community engagement tools and approaches
• Funding and financing strategies
• Technical and interdisciplinary expertise needed for VES development
• Regulatory requirements, including tsunami design provisions and Oregon’s Tsunami Hazard Overlay Zone
• Mapping resources and interactive GIS tools

Acknowledgment of Partnership

Development of this guidance was a collaborative effort led by the Oregon Department of Emergency Management and the Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, with support from NOAA’s National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program and FEMA’s Emergency Management Performance Grant program.

OEM extends its sincere appreciation to the project leads, coordinators, and partner agencies whose expertise, review, and contributions informed this document. Their collective effort and commitment were essential to shaping the recommendations and resources now available to Oregon communities.

Unauthorized Drone Flights Over Wildfires Can Ground Life-Saving Aerial Operations - 08/20/26

Media Contacts:
OME: 503-934-3310  |  OEM_Publicinfo@oem.oregon.gov 
ODAV: Alexis Morris | Alexis.morris@odav.oregon.gov

A joint statement from the Oregon Department of Aviation and the Oregon Department of Emergency Management

SALEM, Ore. — The Oregon Department of Aviation (ODAV) and the Oregon Department of Emergency Management (OEM) are jointly urging all drone operators to follow federal and state regulations: Do NOT fly drones over or near active wildfire areas under any circumstances. If you fly, we can’t.

Across Oregon and the nation, unauthorized drones have repeatedly forced wildfire managers to ground firefighting aircraft. When a drone is spotted in a fire zone, air crews must halt operations until the drone is cleared. These interruptions allow wildfires to intensify and spread, increasing risks for firefighters, nearby communities, and critical infrastructure.

Why Drone Interference Is So Dangerous

• Firefighting aircraft operate at very low altitudes, often in the same airspace used by recreational drones, creating significant collision hazards.
• Even brief disruptions can halt suppression operations at critical moments.
• In Oregon, recent incidents have already delayed aircraft responding to active wildfires, hindering containment efforts and putting crews at greater risk.

Drone detection equipment may be deployed at or near active wildfire incidents to help identify unauthorized drone activity and protect the airspace needed for firefighting operations.

Legal Consequences for Unauthorized Drone Flights

ODAV and OEM emphasize that penalties for flying a drone near a wildfire are substantial:

• Up to $75,000 in civil fines
• Up to 12 months in federal prison
• Confiscation of drone equipment
• Permanent revocation of pilot certificates

These penalties reflect the seriousness of interfering with emergency aviation operations.

What Drone Operators Must Do

1. Check Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) before operating any drone.
2. All active wildfire areas are strict No Drone Zones. This includes at night and on the weekends.
3. Keep emergency airspace clear to ensure firefighters can work safely and effectively.
4. Report unauthorized drones immediately to local law enforcement or call 9‑1‑1.

Statements from Officials

“No photo is worth a federal prison sentence or a $75,000 fine. When your drone is in the air, fire aircraft can’t fly, delaying critical firefighting efforts. Don't fly drones over wildfires, day or night – EVER ” the Oregon Department of Emergency Management, Director of Response and Recovery, Andrew Jahier, said.
 

“Flying a drone near a wildfire can put lives at risk. Firefighting aircraft operate in extremely challenging conditions, and an unauthorized drone can force those aircraft out of the area when they are needed most. We need every drone owner to understand the responsibility that comes with flying. If there is a wildfire nearby, keep your drone on the ground and give firefighters the airspace they need to protect our communities,” the Oregon Department of Aviation Director Kenji Sugahara, said.

ODAV & OEM Encourage Oregonians to Help Protect Their Communities

Both agencies are working with state, federal, and local partners to ensure safe airspace during Oregon’s increasingly active fire seasons. Keeping drones grounded near wildfires is one of the most important ways Oregonians can contribute to community safety.

For more guidance on safe and responsible drone use, visit the Oregon Department of Aviation at oregon.gov/aviation and follow ODAV (@ORAviation) and OEM (@oregonOEM) on most social media platforms.

Governor Proclaims August As National Emergency Management Awareness Month In Oregon - 08/19/26

Governor Tina Kotek has officially proclaimed August 2026 as National Emergency Management Awareness Month in Oregon, recognizing the vital work of emergency managers and the role they play in helping communities prepare for, respond to and recover from disasters.

The proclamation supports a national campaign spearheaded by the International Association of Emergency Managers to increase public awareness and appreciation for the emergency management profession. In Oregon, the campaign is being led by the Oregon Department of Emergency Management (OEM), in partnership with local, Tribal, regional, and state emergency management agencies.

“In Oregon, emergency management brings together state, local, tribal, and private partners to safeguard our communities long before disaster strikes. ,” OEM Director Erin McMahon, said. “We’re proud to spotlight the field of emergency management and the dedicated professionals who work every day to prepare for our worst day, protect lives, strengthen community resilience, and coordinate help when it’s needed most.”
OEM’s Role in Supporting Emergency Management Statewide

OEM plays a key leadership role in supporting and strengthening emergency management across the state. Through its Regional Emergency Management Coordinators Program, OEM employs specialized field staff to support all 36 counties and Oregon’s nine federally recognized Tribes. These coordinators provide on-the-ground guidance and technical assistance across all phases of emergency management—from preparedness to long-term recovery.

Additionally, OEM’s Tribal Liaison works closely with Tribal Nations to coordinate emergency management initiatives and ensure Tribal needs are represented in state planning and response efforts. The OEM Public Private Partnership Program Manager coordinates and collaborates with business and industry stakeholders across emergency preparedness, response and recovery operations, serving as a liaison between the private sector and local and state agencies. This collaboration is further reinforced by the Private Sector Security and Resilience Seminar Series, a recurring program of educational sessions designed to inform and engage private sector participants and better equip them to navigate crises effectively and recover swiftly.

OEM also manages the State Emergency Coordination Center (ECC), which is activated during large-scale or multi-jurisdictional emergencies. The ECC serves as a central hub for coordination and communication among state agencies and emergency support partners, ensuring that local needs are met efficiently and effectively.

With responsibility for coordinating Oregon’s 18 Emergency Support Functions and supporting more than 50 local and Tribal emergency management offices, OEM works in partnership with emergency management leaders and professionals across state agencies who provide critical expertise, resources and support within their respective organizations. Together, these partners contribute to a resilient, collaborative and well-coordinated emergency management system across Oregon.

How to Celebrate Emergency Management Awareness Month

There are many simple ways people in Oregon can show support for emergency managers and become more prepared:

• Find out who your local emergency manager is—reach out to learn how your community prepares for disasters.
• Say thank you to your emergency management staff, volunteers, or CERT team members.
• Get prepared: Make or update your emergency kit, sign up for local alerts at ORAlert.gov, review your household emergency plan, and take the next step by becoming Be 2 Weeks Ready.
• Share your story: Use social media to highlight how you or your community prepares and tag #EMAwarenessMonth.

Follow OEM throughout August for resources to help celebrate and share the value of emergency management.

Oregon Businesses Encouraged To Report Wildfire And Smoke Impacts - 08/12/26

Drought Relief Resources Available For Communities, Tribes And Small Businesses - 08/12/26

MEDIA CONTACT: Department of Agriculture, Andrea Cantu-Schomus, andrea.cantu-schomus@oda.oregon.gov | 503.881.9049 

SALEM, ORE. — As drought conditions impact communities across much of Oregon, the State of Oregon reminds eligible public bodies, Tribes, nonprofit organizations and small businesses of the financial and technical resources available to support drought mitigation, water system improvements and economic recovery.

State and federal partners are offering multiple programs that help communities address declining water availability, improve local water infrastructure, and offset drought‑related economic losses. Some programs also have provisions applying to those affected by fire.

Emergency Community Water Assistance Grants

These U.S. Department of Agriculture grants support rural communities experiencing significant declines in water quantity or quality.

Who may apply:

• Public bodies in rural areas
• Nonprofit organizations
• Federally recognized Tribes
• Applicants must document that a major decline in water quality or quantity has occurred within the last two years or is imminent.

Eligible areas:

• Rural areas and towns with populations of 10,000 or fewer
• Tribal lands in rural areas

How funds may be used:

• Water transmission line grants (up to $150,000): Waterline extensions, repair of breaks or leaks, and necessary maintenance to restore supply.
• Water source development grants (up to $1,000,000): Construction of new wells, reservoirs, transmission lines, treatment plants, or other water‑source infrastructure.

WaterSMART Drought Response Program

The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation’s WaterSMART program supports projects that strengthen drought resilience through long‑term planning and infrastructure improvements.

Who may apply:

• States, Tribes, irrigation districts, and water districts
• State, regional, or local authorities with water or power delivery responsibilities
• Other qualified organizations with water or power delivery authority

How funds may be used:

• Development of drought contingency plans
• Water management decision‑support tools
• Infrastructure to improve water storage, distribution, and supply diversification
• Planning and implementation measures that help communities prepare for and respond to drought conditions

Well Abandonment, Repair, and Replacement Fund (WARRF)

The Oregon Water Resources Department’s Well Abandonment, Repair, and Replacement Fund (WARRF) provides financial assistance to low-to-moderate income homeowners or members of a federally recognized Tribe in Oregon experiencing well water supply issues. Grants assist with dry wells and wells damaged or destroyed by wildfire. A majority of program funding is dedicated to applications from state drought-declared counties or for wells impacted by wildfire.

Who may apply:

• Qualifying low-to-moderate income homeowners or members of a federally recognized Tribe
• Homeowners with a well connected to their home that can no longer provide enough water for essential in-home use including drinking, cooking and bathing

How funds may be used:

• Reimburse up to $40,000 for work by a licensed professional and materials associated with and necessary to abandon, repair, or replace eligible wells

How to apply:

• Application and more information on qualifying and important instructions can be found at owrd.info/warrf
• Funding is limited and allocated on a first-come, first-serve basis to qualified applicants

OWRD encourages reporting of all dry wells via the state’s Dry Well website at owrd.info/drywell.

SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) Program

The U.S. Small Business Administration announced the availability of low-interest federal disaster loans for eligible small businesses and private nonprofit organizations impacted by the drought in Oregon.

• For drought in the following counties beginning March 24 and continuing: Benton, Clackamas, Coos, Crook, Curry, Deschutes, Douglas, Gilliam, Grant, Harney, Jackson, Jefferson, Josephine, Klamath, Lake, Lane, Lincoln, Linn, Marion, Morrow, Polk, Wasco, Wheeler, and Yamhill.
• For drought in the following counties beginning April 1 and continuing: Baker, Clackamas, Coos, Crook, Curry, Deschutes, Douglas, Gilliam, Grant, Harney, Hood River, Jackson, Jefferson, Josephine, Lake, Malheur, Marion, Morrow, Sherman, Umatilla, Union, Wasco, and Wheeler.

You can apply online and read more details on the MySBA Loan Portal. Application deadline for Economic Injury Disaster Loans is March 1, 2027.

Who Can Apply:

• Small businesses
• Private nonprofits & faith-based organizations
• Small agricultural cooperatives & nurseries
• Small aquaculture enterprises

Key Details – Economic Injury Disaster Loans (working capital for operational expenses):

• Up to $2 million in loan funding
• Loan terms of up to 30 years
• No interest/required payments during the first 12 months after disbursement
• Interest rates as low as:
  • 4% for small businesses and
  • 3.625% for private nonprofit organizations

Applicants may call the SBA Customer Service Center with questions regarding their application at (800) 659-2955 or email disastercustomerservice@sba.gov. For people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

Resources for Agriculture Producers

Agriculture producers affected by drought are encouraged to connect with their local USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) for information on drought disaster relief assistance. To find a Service Center near you, use the USDA FSA locator at farmers.gov/working-with-us/service-center-locator.

• Prepare: The FSA encourages farmers and ranchers to create a Login.gov account. Full FSA access requires identity verification, which can take 7 to 10 business days for new customers. Login.gov is the secure, single sign-on account that gives you direct access to FSA services including disaster payments, farm program benefits, and loans quickly. Acting right away is important because worsening drought, wildfires, heat waves, and smoke have already caused big losses to crops and livestock.
• Setting up a Login.gov account takes about 10 minutes. Once registered, you can use many U.S. federal and state government websites, including FSA and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). You need an email address and a phone number for extra security. If you want to also access services like Social Security or Veterans Affairs, you’ll need ID documents, such as a state ID or Social Security number.
• USDA offers a suite of programs to help producers recover losses from drought as well as protect their operations from the impacts of drought.  

These programs include:

• The Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP) provides compensation to eligible livestock producers who suffered grazing losses for covered livestock due to drought on privately owned or cash leased land.  
  • FSA maintains a list of counties eligible for LFP and makes updates each Thursday.  
• The Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and Farm-Raised Fish Program (ELAP) provides eligible producers with compensation for above-normal costs of hauling water and feed to livestock as well as transporting livestock to forage or other grazing acres.
• The Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP) provides financial assistance to producers of non-insurable crops when low yields, loss of inventory, or prevented planting occur due to natural disasters including qualifying drought (includes native grass for grazing). Producers must have obtained NAP coverage for the crop year in which the loss occurs.
• The Tree Assistance Program (TAP) provides assistance to eligible orchardists and nursery tree growers for qualifying tree, shrub and vine losses due to natural disasters including excessive wind and qualifying drought.  
• The Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) and Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP)  provide landowners and forest stewards with financial assistance to restore damaged farmland and conservation structures or forests, including implementing emergency water conservation measures. This program may also help with damage to farmland due to natural disasters such as wildfire.
• Emergency and non-emergency haying and grazing of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) acres may be authorized to provide relief to livestock producers in areas affected by a severe drought.
• USDA Farm Loans provide a variety of direct and guaranteed farm loans, including operating and direct emergency farm loans, to producers unable to secure commercial financing. Loans can help producers replace essential property, purchase inputs like livestock, equipment, feed and seed, cover family living expenses, or refinance farm-related debts and other needs.
  • Additionally, FSA has a variety of loan servicing options available for borrowers who are unable to make scheduled payments on their farm loan debt to FSA because of reasons beyond their control.

U.S. Drought Monitor

The U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) is an online map showing the location, extent, and severity of drought across the United States. The USDM provides producers with the latest information about drought conditions where they live, enabling producers to best respond and react to a drought as it develops or lingers.

USDA uses the Drought Monitor to determine a producer’s eligibility for certain drought assistance programs, like LFP and Emergency Haying or Grazing on CRP acres.

The USDM incorporates varying data – rain, snow, temperature, streamflow, reservoir levels, soil moisture, and more – as well as first-hand information submitted from on-the-ground sources such as photos, descriptions and experiences.

The USDM categorizes drought conditions and intensities as follows:

Drought Intensity Categories

• D0: Abnormally Dry - used for areas showing dryness but not yet in drought, or for areas recovering from drought
• D1: Moderate Drought
• D2: Severe Drought
• D3: Extreme Drought
• D4: Exceptional Drought

Drought or Dryness Types

• S: Short-term, typically less than 6 months (agriculture, grasslands)
• L: Long-term, typically more than 6 months (hydrology, ecology)
• SL: Area contains both short- and long-term impacts

Landowners and producers can contribute their observations to the USDM process using the Condition Monitoring Observer Report (CMOR) system.

• The CMOR system is also mobile friendly, and a corresponding mobile field app is available for download.
• It’s recommended that photos are submitted each month or each season, to provide an ongoing comparison of wet, dry and normal conditions. Of course, more frequent submissions are also welcome.
• Reporting regularly can help people see what normal, wet and dry conditions look like in specific areas of the country.
• The U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) authors may consult the CMOR map to help identify areas that need more attention.

Intertribal Agriculture Council

The Intertribal Agriculture Council (IAC) maintains a Technical Assistance (TA) Network that provides direct on-the-ground assistance with USDA program access and supplemental resource identification through conducting outreach, assessing program applicability and eligibility, supporting interface with USDA and partners, advising on contract implementation, and growing tailored support networks. Visit indianag.org for more information and to identify your technical assistance specialist.

Additional Resources

• County and Individual Resources
• Tribal Resources
• National Drought Mitigation Center CMOR Fact Sheet

State options available for water right holders

Water right holders in counties with a Governor-declared drought may have certain short-term tools available. See Oregon Water Resources Department's Drought Emergency Tools document or contact your watermaster for more information. Examples include:

• Temporary Transfer: Apply to change the type of use, place of use, or the location of the diversion under an existing water right. A temporary drought transfer takes place under an expedited process and is in effect for the duration of the drought declaration or up to one year, whichever is shorter.
• Temporary Instream Lease: Convert all or a portion of a water right to an instream use for a period of one year or the term of the drought declaration, whichever is shorter.
• Temporary Emergency Water Use Permit: An approved emergency water use drought permit allows a water user to temporarily replace water not available under an existing water right.
• Temporary Substitution: Any person holding both a primary right originating from a surface water source and a supplemental right from a groundwater source may apply to temporarily use the supplemental right instead.
• Temporary Exchange of Water: The Water Resources Commission can approve a temporary exchange of existing rights, such as using stored water instead of a direct-flow surface-water right.
• Special Option Agreements: A water-right holder can enter into an agreement that authorizes the use of water at locations, from points of diversion, and for uses other than those described in the water right. Interested parties must first work through the scoping of the need and propose it to the watermaster before ultimately submitting it to the Department for analysis and review. Once approved by the Water Resources Commission, these agreements would be usable the moment a drought declaration under Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 536 is signed by the Governor and do not require approval each season.

Supporting Oregon Communities in Drought

The Oregon Department of Emergency Management (OEM) and Water Resources Department (OWRD) continue working closely with federal partners and local communities to coordinate resources, share information and support preparedness efforts.

“Drought impacts every region of Oregon differently, but the message is the same everywhere: help is available,” said Erin Zysett, OEM Public Information Officer. “We encourage communities, water managers, and small businesses to review these programs and apply as soon as they are able.”

For additional drought information, planning resources, and situation updates, visit:

• Oregon Department of Emergency Management: oregon.gov/oem
• Oregon Water Resources Department: oregon.gov/owrd

Oregon Agencies Highlight Air Quality Safety For Livestock And Fair Exhibitors - 08/03/26

Wildfire smoke rolls over the skies near Warm Springson July 25, 2026 - courtesy of the Oregon Department of Transportation

SALEM, Ore. — As wildfire seasons intensify and air quality fluctuates across Oregon, the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Oregon Health Authority (OHA), Oregon State University (OSU) Extension Service, and Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA) are issuing coordinated guidance for livestock owners and fair exhibitors to safeguard animal health during smoke events.

Air Quality Monitoring and Alerts

DEQ’s statewide monitoring network provides real-time updates on fine particulate matter, ozone, and other pollutants at more than 40 sites throughout Oregon. Daily updates, including wildfire smoke advisories, are available through the DEQ Air Quality Index map and compatible mobile applications.

During severe wildfire periods, DEQ, OHA, and partner agencies implement the Wildfire Smoke Response Protocol, which triggers air quality alerts, public advisories, and technical support.

Protecting Livestock from Smoke Exposure

The OSU Extension Service advises that wildfire smoke contains fine particles that can irritate respiratory systems in animals. During smoke events, livestock owners are encouraged to minimize animal exercise, provide abundant fresh water, and use dust‑free bedding or feed. Misting or sprinkling holding areas can also help reduce airborne particulates.

A recent OSU study found that even short-term smoke exposure can elevate stress markers in calves and activate immune responses before outward symptoms appear. Producers should closely monitor air quality forecasts and adjust livestock activities accordingly.

Livestock intended for exhibition should only be shown on days with favorable air quality and should be monitored for signs of respiratory stress.

Fairground Biosecurity and Exhibitor Safety

ODA requires all livestock exhibitions to register at least 20 days before an event and maintain complete animal records for 90 days afterward. Events must designate isolation areas for animals that show signs of illness and maintain veterinarian oversight throughout their duration.

Influenza‑susceptible species—including dairy cattle, swine, poultry, and waterfowl—must be housed separately from other species. Lactating dairy cattle must be milked in areas inaccessible to the public or protected by a physical barrier.

Human Health Considerations

The Oregon Health Authority notes that fair participants may be exposed to smoke outdoors for prolonged periods. People with heart and lung disease, infants, children, youth, older adults, pregnant women are at higher risk of poor health outcomes than other groups. Outdoor workers and volunteers are at higher risk of exposure. Individuals may have more than one risk factor. It is best to avoid smoke by staying indoors during periods of poor air quality. Participants who must be outdoors should:

• Follow any breathing plan developed with their health care provider. Keep any prescribed rescue medication close.
• Take frequent rest breaks in indoor spaces- preferably in air conditioned buildings with filtered air.
• Consider use of a N95 or better respirator during periods of poor air quality. Those with heart and lung disease should consult with their provider first.
• Take extra care when heat and smoke occur together. The combination can worsen harmful health effects.  

Fair organizers and exhibitors should provide and clearly mark filtered-air indoor spaces, ensure access to handwashing stations, and offer clear messaging about air quality expectations. 

OHA also recognizes agricultural community members affected by wildfires may be under emotional distress. Two helplines offer 24/7 emotional support. 988 is available for anyone who needs support. The Agristress Helpline supports farmers, ranchers and rural community members. Fair organizers are encouraged to share this information as well.  

Recommendations for Upcoming Fairs and Exhibitions

• Monitor official air quality sources regularly and schedule events during favorable conditions.
• Prioritize animal welfare by reducing stressors such as exercise and dust exposure.
• Follow ODA’s exhibition registration, recordkeeping, and isolation-area requirements.
• Enhance human safety by offering filtered-air spaces, sanitation facilities, and clear public communications.
• Provide real-time updates and preparedness guidance to staff, volunteers, exhibitors, and visitors.

Additional Resources

• Oregon Smoke Blog
• OHA Wildfire and Smoke Guidance
• OHA Air Quality Guide for Children and Youth
• OSU Extension livestock smoke exposure resources
• OSU Extension Air quality resources during wildfires
• ODA Exhibition Rules and Biosecurity Guidance